Pharmacy

Prof Christina CHAI

Head of Department

“We advance and transform the practice of pharmacy and pharmaceutical science through innovative teaching and breakthroughs in scientific discoveries relating to health, drugs and diseases.”

Shaping Future Talent

The Department of Pharmacy rolled out our inaugural Pre-Employment Clinical Training, Part 1 (PECT 1) rotations in December 2021 amidst COVID-19-related challenges. PECT 1, organised in partnership with the National University Polyclinics of the National University Hospital System, provides our Bachelor of Pharmacy (Hons) undergraduates exposure to how pharmacists apply their professional skills to real-life patient care scenarios at the workplace. 

We restructured our Primary Major in Pharmaceutical Science and minor programme for closer alignment with the mission of the College of Humanities and Sciences (CHS), which emphasises flexible, broad-based interdisciplinary learning.

We also introduced a new Second Major in Pharmaceutical Science and celebrated the commencement of our inaugural cohort of Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Pharmaceutical Science graduates.  

Pharmaceutical Science graduates
Joel (second from left)

A broader definition of success

“I’m proud that we blazed this trail together, setting the bar for future batches to reach even greater heights.”

Pharmaceutical Science valedictorian Mr Joel LIM, an NUS Merit Scholarship recipient, excelled academically and conducted cutting-edge research on antimicrobial resistance.

He developed the department’s inaugural mentorship programme as a student leader in the NUS Pharmaceutical Society. At Tembusu College, Joel gained exposure to an interdisciplinary education, while clinching gold in tennis at the NUS Inter-College Games (2019). For their solutions to improve influenza vaccine uptake, Joel’s team emerged top in Beyond! Health Hack (2020), edging out global competition. Under the Seeds of Good Programme, his team partnered International Coastal Cleanup Singapore to create educational videos on Singapore’s biodiversity. 

Joel now works at Sanofi as a Medical Engagement Executive.

The generosity of our benefactors enables our students to fully benefit from the diverse educational opportunities we provide.  

Our Master of Science (Pharmaceutical Science and Technology) is now also offered as a full-time programme to provide industry-relevant postgraduate education for nurturing future leaders in the pharmaceutical / biopharmaceutical industry. It will welcome its first cohort in Academic Year 2022/2023.

Shaping Future Solutions

Our researchers continue to make breakthroughs in health and consumer care, with the discovery of novel drugs and compounds that have potential clinical and commercial use.

Fighting antibiotic resistance with peptides

Assoc Prof Rachel EE and her team recently designed a series of de novo β-hairpin peptides which displayed selective activity against Gram-negative bacteria and high potency against clinically relevant antibiotic-resistant strains, such as colistin-resistant Enterobacterales and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. By examining the significance of the turn region of β-hairpin peptides, the team added valuable knowledge to the design toolkit of novel antimicrobial peptides as alternative therapeutics to overcome antibiotic resistance. The peptides were non-toxic to mammalian cells and their bactericidal activities were robust in the presence of proteolytic trypsin and saline, demonstrating potential for clinical development. This work was published in Acta Biomaterialia (September 2021).

Developing safer hair dyes

Paraphenylenediamine (PPD) is one of the main ingredients in permanent hair dyes. It permeates through the skin and is known to cause allergic contact dermatitis and potentially serious systemic toxicity. Assoc Prof Giorgia PASTORIN’s team synthesised PPD alternatives with lower binding affinity to skin proteins, thereby preventing an immune response and cytotoxicity, while maintaining the colour. Preliminary clinical trials in collaboration with Prof Paul BIGLIARDI, University of Minnesota, showed that none of the tested subjects cross-reacted to up to 2% concentration of one of the PPD derivatives. Several top cosmetic companies are currently testing these compounds for potential commercialisation. This work was published in Archives of Toxicology (November 2021).

A novel therapeutic drug for atrial fibrillation

Prof Eric CHAN’s research team discovered that a current drug for atrial fibrillation (AF), called dronedarone, deactivates a key heart enzyme, cytochrome P450 2J2. This in turn causes ventricular arrhythmia and heart cell toxicity. Armed with this knowledge, his team successfully circumvented these potentially lethal side effects by subtly replacing selected hydrogen atoms present on the drug molecule with deuterium atoms, in a process known as deuteration. The development of a safer and more efficacious version of an existing drug is important to address the unmet medical need for AF therapy. This work was published in Acta Phamaceutica Sinica B (March 2022).

Shaping Future Society

Our benefactors also support our initiatives to bring healthcare to the community. AstraZeneca donated $10,000 to our inaugural Health T.A.G. (Test, Advise, Go!) Fair which seeks to provide health and medication support, and education on disease prevention to members of the public.

Our alumni and students also contribute to initiatives that serve the community.

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Dr Yau (left) and Dr Han (right)

Recognising teaching excellence

Dr YAU Wai Ping was placed on the NUS Annual Teaching Excellence Award (ATEA) Honour Roll (2021 to 2025) and Dr HAN Zhe received the ATEA for the year, in recognition of their achievements as educators. 

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Providing inclusive and accessible education

“I am grateful to receive this scholarship as it reduces the financial burden on my parents. I can now truly focus on enjoying the full NUS academic experience without worry.”

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Budding scientist

Year 3 Pharmaceutical Science student Nicole LIM received the Outstanding Undergraduate Researcher Prize (2022). Her team discovered the mechanism by which tumour suppressor protein p53 (TP53) mutant cells resist targeted cancer therapy. They also showed that these mutants can be targeted by using myeloid leukaemia 1 and cyclin dependent kinase 9 inhibitors. These drugs are currently being tested on TP53-mutated acute myeloid leukaemia patients, in collaboration with clinicians from the National University Hospital.

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Lloyd (right)

Budding scientist

Graduate student Lloyd TANG’s poster was selected over 50 international entries for the Klaus Ruckpaul Award at the biennial International Conference of Cytochrome P450 in July 2022. Lloyd’s research interests revolve around the metabolic activation of drugs by cytochrome P450 enzymes to chemically reactive and potentially toxic metabolites. His poster illustrated the inhibition and inactivation of cytochrome P450 2J2 by the fibroblast growth factor receptor infigratinib.

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Serving up sustainable food from waste

“We used a multidisciplinary approach to attempt addressing sustainability issues in a commercially viable manner.”

A recurring observation on food waste generated at NUS’ dining halls motivated Year 4 Pharmaceutical Science student KONG Qi Herng to co-found the moonbeam co. with an interdisciplinary team. His startup diverts brewer’s spent grains from the incinerators to make granola. This reduces emissions while meeting the nutritional needs of consumers.

The knowledge Qi Herng acquired from reading Pharmaceutical Science modules and the business skills gained from his internship are especially relevant as the team seeks to upscale their venture and work with more stakeholders.

the moonbeam.co received the Most Innovative Award for Real Impact on Society and Environment 2021/2022 by Universitas 21.

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Yi Ter (left)

Celebrating graceful ageing

“By understanding the seniors around us better, we can all play a part to support them in their ageing journey.”

As Singapore’s population ages, it is LIM Yi Ter’s hope that older people spend their twilight years healthily, happily and independently. To this end, the Year 1 Pharmacy student joined Project SilverCare, a health screening and intervention programme which aims to help frail or at-risk elderlies overcome the biological, psychological and social barriers to healthy ageing.

Yi Ter contributed to St Luke’s Hospital’s #GoSilverSG campaign which encourages social media users to post selfies taken with a ‘silver hair’ filter.

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New bent-toed gecko species in Timor-Leste

“We have barely scratched the surface of Timor-Leste’s biodiversity. New discoveries can have profound impacts on conservation and policy-making.”

In August 2022, we led an expedition to Timor-Leste in collaboration with Conservation International and the government of Timor-Leste. The Museum’s herpetologist, Dr CHAN Kin Onn, discovered a new species of bent-toed gecko which was named Cyrtodactylus santana, in reference to the Nino Konis Santana National Park, in which the gecko was discovered.