Department

Physics

Prof Sow Chorng Haur

Head of Department (Previous)

Prof Sow Chorng Haur

Head of Department (Previous)

Prof Gong Jiangbin

Head of Department
w.e.f. 1 July 2021

Prof Gong Jiangbin

Head of Department
w.e.f. 1 July 2021

Physics

Prof Gong Jiangbin

W.E.F. 1 JULY 2021

Prof Sow Chorng Haur

(Previous)

Shaping Future Talent

The Department of Physics launched several new academic programmes under the College of Humanities and Sciences (CHS), which emphasise flexible, broad-based interdisciplinary learning. We aligned our Primary Major in Physics, Second Major in Physics, four minor programmes and three specialisations with the CHS mission. We also introduced three new minors, namely in Astronomy, Physics in Technology and Meteorology and Climate Science.

We successfully launched a new Master of Science in Physics for Technology programme to provide industry-relevant postgraduate education as a route towards improved career prospects and employability. Our programme provides multidisciplinary knowledge in physics, photonics, electronics, materials science and computing, and will cater to an inaugural batch of 36 students.

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We signed agreements with 12 partner universities in China, together with NUS (Suzhou) Research Institute (NUSRI), under the 3+1+1 joint educational framework. Students will spend one year at NUSRI, followed by Bachelor of Science and Master of Science studies at NUS.

Credit: NUS (Suzhou) Research Institute

Shaping Future Solutions

This year, we took our research to the next level, with groundbreaking work from cosmology to quantum materials.

Antiferromagnet whirls for enhanced device memory

Drawing inspiration from a historical idea which postulated the formation of cosmic whirls at special locations in the universe from a phase-transition of the early universe, Dr JANI Hariom Kirit under Assoc Prof ARIANDO’s guidance discovered a large family of antiferromagnetic whirls in an earth-abundant material, iron oxide.This will allow memory storage capability that fits at the tip of our fingers to be more energy-efficient and a thousandfold faster than today’s memory devices. This work was published in Nature (February 2021).

Spherical orbits around a Kerr black hole

When a planet orbits around a rotating Kerr black hole, its orbit can adopt a complicated, non-planar trajectory. A special class of these orbits, spherical orbits, traces out spheres of constant radii. Assoc Prof Edward TEO has uncovered the properties of such spherical orbits in detail, which are crucial for detailed modelling and understanding of the motion of planets and stars around a Kerr black hole. This work was published in General Relativity and Gravitation (January 2021).

Electric field control of magnetism

Assoc Prof Goki EDA’s team has discovered that the magnetism of a magnetic semiconductor, Cr2Ge2Te6, shows an exceptionally strong response to applied electric fields. By applying electric fields, ferromagnetism – a state in which electron spins spontaneously align with one another – can be induced at temperatures where the material is normally paramagnetic. This is a state in which electron spins are randomly oriented. The team also demonstrated significant electrical control of magnetic anisotropy, a key feature required for spintronic devices. This work was published in Nature Electronics (2020).

Assoc Prof Goki EDA (left) received the Nano Research Young Innovators (NR45) Awards in Two-Dimensional Materials (2021), the Springer and Tsinghua University Press Award (2021) as well as the Faculty’s Outstanding Scientist Award (2020). 

Asst Prof LOH Huanqian (right) was named in the Asian Scientist 100 list (2021).

Assoc Prof Goki Eda

Multiple awards
Department of Physics

Asst Prof Loh Huanqian

Asian Scientist 100 (2021)
Department of Physics

Shaping Future Society

Our scientists continue to contribute their research expertise to address some of the pressing challenges of our time.

A novel power source with blue energy

Asst Prof Slaven GARAJ’s team has developed new graphene-based membranes to harvest energy while mixing water streams of different salinities. When salt water and fresh water interact, energy is generated. Currently, the lack of efficient membranes for power generation constrains efforts to harvest renewable blue energy. Our membranes offer a significant increase in performance over commercial membranes and are currently being benchmarked by industrial partners for real-world use.

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High detection sensitivity of COVID-19 virus

Prof YAN Jie‘s research group has developed a novel immunoassay for detecting the presence of a specific biomolecular target with high sensitivity and specificity. The team is now working with industrial collaborators to commercialise the test kits.

Big Opportunities in the Nanoworld

Our researchers have made inroads into nanoscience and its real-world applications. We shared these insights with young scientists and high school students across Southeast Asia at a virtual event from 15 to 26 June 2021. This specially curated programme brought nanotechnology concepts to life through an immersive journey of scientific discovery. This programme was held under the ambit of NUS’ School of Continuing and Lifelong Education (SCALE)’s Youth Programmes to mentor future generations of changemakers.

Treating Cancer

Our alumnus Assoc Prof James C L LEE (Physics, 1990), Chief Radiation Physicist (Division of Radiation Oncology) at the National Cancer Centre Singapore, is a medical physicist at the forefront of cancer treatment. He ensures that complex treatments are tailored for each patient and develops the protocols to ensure that the treatments are safe, effective and highly accurate. His work helps cancer patients by saving lives as well as preserving the quality of life.

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Learning across disciplines

“One of the learning takeaways from the Double Degree Programme (DDP) is that it broadens my perspectives and knowledge. Skills from one field can be applied to another. For example, I can write scripts when processing my experimental data or rely on physics formulas during game development.”

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Budding scientist

Year 3 student MOK Wai Keong received the Outstanding Undergraduate Researcher Prize in 2021 for formalising the notion of global thermometry. He worked on the development of optimal thermometers for a wide range of temperatures. The precise measurement of temperature has numerous applications in our daily lives and to almost any quantum experiment.

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Empowering doctors with artificial intelligence

“We seek to empower physicians with machine intelligence so that patients can benefit from fast and accurate diagnoses and personalised treatment.”

Our alumnus Joe WU (Physics and Applied Mathematics, 2012) is the co-founder of BioMind, a multiple award-winning healthcare technology company which uses artificial intelligence (AI) to help doctors with medical image diagnoses for over 100 diseases, such as brain tumours, neurovascular disease and cardiovascular disease. Besides assistive diagnoses, BioMind also provides intelligent treatment recommendations and analyses of similar cases, to help doctors make informed decisions. BioMind’s AI machines are used by professionals in the fields of radiology, cardiology and neurology.

Moving forward, the company hopes to help stroke patients with disabilities recover their speech and motor skills through brain-computer interaction, and to build robots which can assist neurosurgeons with better, more automated treatment of brain diseases.

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New bent-toed gecko species in Timor-Leste

“We have barely scratched the surface of Timor-Leste’s biodiversity. New discoveries can have profound impacts on conservation and policy-making.”

In August 2022, we led an expedition to Timor-Leste in collaboration with Conservation International and the government of Timor-Leste. The Museum’s herpetologist, Dr CHAN Kin Onn, discovered a new species of bent-toed gecko which was named Cyrtodactylus santana, in reference to the Nino Konis Santana National Park, in which the gecko was discovered.